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GLOSSARY
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ICT

Acronym: Information and Communication Technologies. Synonymous with IT (Information Technology).

IEEE

A non-profit professional association for the advancement of technology.

ILS

Acronym: Integrated Learning System. Software, hardware, and network system used for instruction. Provides LMS services, often including assessments, record keeping, report writing, and user information files. See MLE.

ILT

Instructor-led training. May take place in a physical classroom or over an Internet connection.

IMS

Global, non-profit member organization that strives to enable the growth and impact of learning technologies in the education and corporate learning sector worldwide.

Informal learning

Learning that takes place independently from instructor-led and online programs.

Information architecture

Rules and structure that set the organization, categorization, and storage of online content for a particular application or Web site.

Infrastructure

As a general term, IT infrastructure consists of the equipment, systems, software, and services used in common across an organization, regardless of mission/program. More specifically it refers to the assets needed to support a particular application or use.

Instructional designer

Generically, team member who applies learning theory to the organization and design of instructional programs.

Interactivity

A program or application feature that requires the learner to do something.

Interlaced video

Older of two methods for rendering video. Displays consist of lines of video across the screen, with odd-numbered lines and even- numbered lines being refreshed alternately. This can cause distortion and flickering. The newer method is progressive video.

ISD

Acronym: Instructional Systems Designer or Instructional Systems Design

ISO

Acronym: International Organization for Standardization, a non-governmental organization (NGO). The world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards.

IT

Acronym: Information Technology. Synonymous with ICT.

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